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The Nestorian Controversy and the Church in India
The Nestorian Controversy and the Church in India is a dispute over the relationship between early Christian sects.
The Church of the East was often isolated from other ancient churches due to its location outside the Roman Empire. Archbishop Nestorius of Constantinople was declared a heretic by the Council of Ephesus. However, the Church of the East refused to acknowledge his deposition because he supported the same christolical position that the Church of the East had always held. Later, the Anaphora of Mar Nestorius which he composed came to be used in Church of the East. The Church of the East was therefore pejoratively labelled the "Nestorian Church". However the label was incorrect because Nestorius was neither the founder of the Church of the East, nor ever a member.
== Christianity in India ==
Christianity is said to have been established in India in 52 CE with the arrival of St.Thomas the Apostle in Cranganore (Kodungaloor). Subsequently, the Christian community of the Malabar Coast established close ties with the other St. Thomas Christians of the Middle East in the Persian Empire. They eventually coalesced into the Church of the East, centered on the Catholicos-Patriarch of Seleucia-Ctesiphon.
When Pope Julius III on April 6, 1553 confirmed John Sulacca as Chaldean Patriarch, he said that the discipline and liturgy of the Chaldeans had already been approved by his predecessors, Nicholas I (858-867), Leo X (1513–1521) and Clement VII (1523–1534). A Papal letter also mentions Patriarch Simon Mamma as a patriarch of the Christians in Malabar. This shows that at times Chaldean Patriarchs in communion with Rome presided over the Christians of Malabar.
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